Amaphaneli ayinhlanganisela ye-XPS ayinoveli efanelekile hhayi kuphela ukufakwa odongeni lwangaphandle nokuhlobisa izakhiwo ezintsha, kodwa futhi namandla-okulungisa nokuhlobisa izakhiwo ezikhona; kufanelekile ukufakwa odongeni lwangaphandle lwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zomphakathi nezindawo zokuhlala. Isistimu yokufakwa kwephaneli eyinhlanganisela ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo- kufanele ibe nokuxhumana okuthembekile nodonga oluyisisekelo, ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokushintshashintsha okuvamile kwesendlalelo sesisekelo ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukubhoboza; kufanele ikwazi ukumelana nesisindo sayo, imithwalo yomoya, kanye{3}}nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ephindaphindwayo yesimo sezulu esingaphandle ngaphandle kokuguquka okulimazayo noma ukulimala; zonke izingxenye zesistimu yokufakelwa kufanele zibe nokuzinza ngokomzimba namakhemikhali; zonke izinto eziyingxenye kufanele zihambisane nomunye futhi zibe nokuphikisana nokugqwala. Ukukhethwa kwamaphaneli ayinhlanganisela angashayi umlilo- kanye nezinto zawo zesistimu yokufakwa ngaphakathi kudinga ukunqunywa ngokuqhathanisa isikimu nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe nezomnotho, kucatshangelwa izimo ezithile zesifunda kanye nezimfuneko zesakhiwo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isistimu ijwayelana nezimo zendawo, yenziwe ngokunengqondo, ihlanganiswe kahle, futhi iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa.
Ifaka phakathi-ukuvikela okuqinile, ukonga amandla okuphezulu nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukumelana nesimo sezulu esiphezulu, ikhono eliphezulu lokuzihlanza, ukumelana nokungcola, ukumelana nemvula ene-asidi, ukumelana nokugqwala, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa eziphakeme, izindleko eziphansi, nokwakha okulula nokusheshayo.
Ukufakwa kwe-thermal okudidiyelwe kanye namaphaneli okuhlobisa ama-thermal insulation kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlobisa ezibekwe phezu kwezindonga zebhilidi, ezinikeza{0}}ukusebenza kokufakwa kwe-thermal okuhle kakhulu futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, ibhuloho elincane le-thermal, kanye{1}}nokonga amandla aphezulu. Kusukela ekwakhiweni kwesistimu kuye ekukhethweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko nezinto ezisekelayo, ukuya ekukhiqizweni nasekucutshungulweni okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele-kundawo yokusebenzela yamahhala, kuya ekuphathweni kwamabhuloho abandayo emajoyintini kanye nemininingwane yokwakha, okokufaka okushisayo okuhlanganisiwe namaphaneli okuhlobisa aklanywa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokonga ugesi ezingu-65%, okuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi eminingi futhi engcono yokufaka ukufudumala kunamandla wendabuko{5}okonga izindlela zokwakha zokuvala.
Ukufakwa kwe-thermal okudidiyelwe kanye namaphaneli okuhlobisa ahlanganisa ngempela isakhiwo nokwahlukanisa. Njengengxenye eyinhloko ehlanganisa umhlobiso, ukonga amandla, nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, ukufakwa okushisayo okuhlanganisiwe kanye namaphaneli okuhlobisa asebenza ngokuhambisana nesistimu yokunamathela ehambisanayo kanye nesistimu yokulungisa i-convex{1}}, kanye{2}}nokusebenzisana kwesikhathi eside kwesistimu yokwelapha igebe lomoya kanye nesistimu yokungangeni kwamanzi, akha umphumela ohlanganisiwe nowongayo ohlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwamandla, okuhlobisa kanye nokuwonga wonke amandla.
